Today, it is uncommon for a home to not have an Internet connection, allowing us to link all of the smart devices we have in our homes to it.
Since wifi enables wireless network connections, it is the most popular sort of connection for this.
Yet, because of the various interferences that can be produced, we frequently experience specific issues with our network signal.
To prevent this kind of issue, it is crucial to understand what wifi channels are and how to adjust ours.
The truth is that a cable connection ensures a considerably more dependable connection and keeps interference issues at bay.
While a computer or video game console can be connected by cable, for instance, mobile devices like smartphones and tablets require a wifi connection.
The router serves as our connection source with this form of wireless connection, however if we live in a block of neighbors, the majority of them undoubtedly have their own router.
This implies that in our environment, all of the signals from the various networks that share the same frequency bands are intermingled.
Most of the time, this condition results in interference issues, thus changing our channel is a smart remedy. So what exactly are wifi channels, and how can we change between them we will know these things with the help of Noticias Fuerteventura channel?
How do wifi channels work?
We can state that they operate similarly to radio and its frequencies in order to properly comprehend what the channels of our wireless network are and the various frequencies they use.
That example, since there are many stations on the FM band, we can discuss radio when we discuss it. For instance, depending on the town where we are, we can find a station on the 101.2 mhz FM frequency.
In contrast to radio channels, wifi networks measure frequencies in ghz rather than Mhz, which is why we may have frequently encountered 2.4ghz wifi.
This does not imply anything other than the 2.4ghz frequency being used for data transfer. We’ll alter the transmission frequency together with the channel.
Or what is the same; wifi channels are those that allow us to change the channel if we experience a very sluggish or unstable connection and that will inform us of the frequency range we are in.
The 2.4ghz band, where the various channels useable by wireless equipment were specified and can be customized according to the demands of each one, is where the 802.11b and 802.11g standards operate.
It’s crucial to understand that these channels are not entirely autonomous because one of them overlaps and interferes with a channel located four channels distant said Noticias Puerto del Rosario.
With a 100mhz bandwidth, the 2.4ghz band used for wifi connectivity has a maximum frequency of 2.5ghz. Since the signal bandwidth is 22 mhz and the distance between adjacent channels is 5 mhz, at least 5 channels must be spaced apart to prevent interference.
By doing this, a separation of 25mhz is obtained, which is more than the 22mhz bandwidth that each channel in the 802.11 standards uses. As a result, it is advised to use channels 1, 6, and 11 for our network’s improved performance.
Why does the wifi experience interference?
There are various causes of wifi interference in the radio spectrum. A frequency overlap and interference occur when multiple devices use the same channel for communications or adjacent channels, depending on how the channel is being used.
Other waves that do not operate by the same standards and that compete with one another for dominance can also be found in the radioelectric space itself, which can cause interference and other issues with our connection.
The channels overlap if we consider that this form of connection uses the 2.4ghz band and up to 2.5ghz, that each channel takes up 20mhz, and that in our nation that band range has to be shared for a total of 13 channels.
That is, even if we divide the 2.4ghz to 2.5ghz spectrum across all the channels, there would still be insufficient room for all of them, forcing them to overlap.
Channel 1 overlaps with channels 2, 3, 4, and even 5, as shown in the diagram. Hence, employing channels 1, 6, and 11 would be the way to get three networks without any interference between them since they do not overlap one another.
There are numerous factors that could affect this issue. These include things like how our wireless router is set up and the location and surroundings we have chosen for it, for instance.
Interference with wifi can also be caused by:
A great deal of space between Wi-Fi devices. The range of Wi-Fi wireless devices is constrained. For instance, the internal and outdoor ranges of your home router’s 802.11b/g
Wi-Fi access point are up to 60 meters and 400 meters, respectively.
A wireless access point’s indoor range may only extend a few tens of meters.
Obstacles. Between Wi-Fi devices, there may be some obstructions (such as walls, ceilings, furniture, doors, etc.) That reflect Sorteo or absorb radio signals. Radio signals in cities are typically hindered by structures. Tinted windows and mirrors indoors can also interfere with radio signals. The signal is weakened by the human body itself by around 3 db.
Residing outside. The quality of the broadcast signal can be impacted by being in a mountainous or forested area. Weather interference may also have an impact (rain, thunderstorms, or hail).
Appliances. The Wi-Fi connection’s quality might be decreased by a variety of home appliances. Microwaves, security cameras, wireless microphones, cordless phones, and other wireless equipment are some examples (such as Alexa).
Bluetooth gadgets. Because they use the 2.4 ghz frequency spectrum, wireless keyboards and mice might interfere with other Wi-Fi devices and the access point.
There is a determining factor when it comes to being affected by these interferences, despite the fact that these causes unfortunately happen almost constantly: the signal intensity.
In order to detect this interference, a spectrum analyzer and special hardware designed to capture these types of signals are required.
However, it is best to change your router’s settings and select a new channel where there is less competition in order to solve this type of issue (and make the process simpler).
By doing this, you will be able to optimize the performance of your connection and prevent other networks from overlapping with yours.