Morphine has the potential to be very highly addictive and neurotoxic effects on the brain. Morphine is used to treat severe, moderate, and chronic pain. It is also used after major surgeries, treatment for cancer-related pain relief.
For pain control, morphine is fast and effective. The doctors start with the small dose and then it increases until the pain is well controlled. There is no limit to prescribing morphine when it is used for pain relief.
The problem arises when morphine is not used for medical reasons and here the fear of addiction start, needing more to obtain the same effect (tolerance).
Morphine is a naturally occurring substance extracted from the opium poppy plant or concentrated poppy straw. Its chemical composition is similar to heroin, as they are both extracted from the same plant.
MORPHINE EFFECTS AND ABUSE:
As a narcotic drug, morphine is abused for its pleasurable effects. Those suffering from chronic pain have the potential to misuse their medication, which increases their risk of developing a substance use disorder.
Common effects of morphine include:
- Dry mouth
- Abdominal pain
- Flushing
- Itching
- The relaxed or calm feeling
- Euphoria
- Constipation
- Inflammation of liver
- Hypotension
- Blue nail beds and lips
- Seizures
- Difficulty finding a strong pulse
Because overdosing morphine depresses the central nervous system, which may lead to unconsciousness, coma, or slowed breathing to the point of death.
ADDICTION OF MORPHINE:
Morphine addiction develop for reasons, when someone consistently abuses this powerful drug. Once tolerance develops, users will experience withdrawal symptoms when they don’t take morphine, making it hard to quit. In many cases, the psychological dependence on morphine may lead to the physical one. morphine addiction is similar to heroin addiction and it is difficult to overcome the addiction.
MORPHINE WITHDRAWAL:
As an opiate, morphine can be highly addictive. the drug and alcohol detox can be used safely when used in small doses as prescribed by a physician. However, when morphine is used in large doses, the user can quickly develop a physical and psychological addiction to the drug.
When morphine is abused, it activates the brain and motivates the patient to continue the drug, leading to addiction. They will experience withdrawal if they stop taking morphine and their brain will have to relearn how to function without it. To enroll in detox programs without painful withdrawals browse this website myrecoverycorps.com.
SYMPTOMS OF WITHDRAWAL:
The severity of the symptoms is determined by the user’s tolerance, physical health, and metabolism, as well as the frequency and length of substance usage. Those who misuse morphine in high doses and for long periods will develop more serious symptoms such as:
- Agitation
- Anxiety
- Irritability
- Depression
- Disorientation
- Insomnia
- Body aches and pains
- Excessive sweating
- Headaches
- Sweating
- Chills
- Muscle aches
- Diarrhea
- Rapid heartbeat
- Increased blood pressure
DURATION OF WITHDRAWAL:
For each morphine patient, the withdrawal process takes a varying amount of time. Withdrawal symptoms will appear as soon as 6 hours after the last dose. The physical symptoms of the flu usually last three to five days. Psychological symptoms known as post-acute withdrawal symptoms (PAWS) can stand longer. Examples include anxiety, the inability to experience pleasure, depression, irritability, mood swings, a decrease in energy, poor concentration, and insomnia.
MEDICATION AND DETOX:
To treat different withdrawal symptoms, different medications are used. The following are some of the drugs that doctors can prescribe during detox:
BENZODIAZEPINES:
Anxiety and irritability are reduced by these medications. As a side effect of withdrawal, many drugs, such as cocaine and opiates like heroin, cause anxiety. Benzos have a sedative effect that aids in the relief of alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Benzos have a sedative effect that aids in the relief of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
ANTIDEPRESSANTS:
An addict’s brain cannot contain natural quantities of happiness-inducing chemicals without the use of narcotics. Antidepressants such as Zoloft and Prozac can help alleviate these emotions before the brain can generate happiness-inducing chemicals on its own again.
CLONIDINE:
Clonidine is a medication used to relieve the effects of alcohol and opiate withdrawal, such as sweating, cramps, muscle aches, and anxiety.Clonidine can also be used to treat seizures and tremors.
Some people choose to detox by themselves. It is not only more difficult but much more risky than detoxing with a doctor. Detox is often a part of inpatient rehab which takes 30 to 90 days. The first week consists of a closely observed detox some therapies, such as behavioral therapy, are used in rehab to aid rehabilitation.
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